Virginia Beach Water Temperature: A Complete Guide
Virginia Beach is one of the most popular coastal destinations on the East Coast, attracting visitors year-round. One of the key factors that influence a beach trip is the Virginia Beach water temperature. Whether you’re planning to swim, surf, or simply enjoy the ocean, knowing the water temperature can make a big difference in your experience.
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Virginia Beach Water Temperature by Season
The Virginia Beach water temperature varies significantly throughout the year, influenced by seasons, ocean currents, and weather conditions. Here’s a detailed look at what to expect each season:
Winter (December – February)
During the winter months, the water temperature drops significantly. In December, the ocean is around 50°F (10°C), and by January and February, it can fall to 45°F (7°C) or lower. These temperatures are too cold for swimming without a wetsuit, but surfers wearing proper gear still enjoy the waves.
Spring (March – May)
As spring arrives, the Beach water temperature begins to rise. In March, the water remains cold, averaging around 48°F (9°C). By April, temperatures start increasing to 55°F (13°C), and in May, the ocean reaches a more comfortable 65°F (18°C), making it ideal for water activities.
Summer (June – August)
Summer is the best time for swimming as the water reaches its warmest temperatures. In June, the temperature climbs to 72°F (22°C). By July and August, the ocean is at its peak warmth, averaging 78°F (26°C), making it perfect for beachgoers looking to cool off in the sea.
Fall (September – November)
In early September, the Beach water temperature remains warm at around 75°F (24°C). However, as fall progresses, the water gradually cools. In October, it drops to 68°F (20°C), and by November, it can go down to 58°F (14°C). Fall is a great time for surfing as the ocean remains warm while the beach crowds thin out.
Monthly Virginia Beach Water Temperature Table
| Month | Average Water Temperature (°F) | Average Water Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 45°F | 7°C |
| February | 44°F | 6.5°C |
| March | 48°F | 9°C |
| April | 55°F | 13°C |
| May | 65°F | 18°C |
| June | 72°F | 22°C |
| July | 78°F | 26°C |
| August | 78°F | 26°C |
| September | 75°F | 24°C |
| October | 68°F | 20°C |
| November | 58°F | 14°C |
| December | 50°F | 10°C |
Factors Affecting Virginia Beach Water Temperature
The Virginia Beach water temperature is influenced by several factors:
- Seasonal Changes – As mentioned, the water temperature follows seasonal patterns, peaking in summer and dropping in winter.
- Weather Conditions – Strong winds, storms, and temperature fluctuations impact the ocean’s warmth.
- Gulf Stream Influence – The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, plays a role in keeping Virginia Beach waters relatively mild in fall and early winter.
- Tidal Movements – Shallow areas near the shore may warm up faster during sunny days, while deeper waters remain cooler.
Best Time for Swimming at Virginia Beach
If you’re planning a swim, the ideal time is from June to September, when the Beach water temperature stays above 70°F (21°C). This range is comfortable for most swimmers without requiring wetsuits. The warmest months, July and August, offer perfect conditions for all kinds of water activities.
Surfing Conditions and Water Temperature
Virginia Beach is a great destination for surfing, and understanding water temperature is key for surfers:
- Winter Surfing (December – February) – Water temperatures below 50°F (10°C) require full wetsuits, booties, gloves, and hoods.
- Spring Surfing (March – May) – A 3/2mm wetsuit is usually sufficient as temperatures rise to 60°F (15°C).
- Summer Surfing (June – August) – No wetsuit is needed as water temperatures exceed 70°F (21°C).
- Fall Surfing (September – November) – Surfers may start wearing thin wetsuits as temperatures cool down to the mid-60s°F (18°C).
How Virginia Beach Water Temperature Compares to Other Coastal Cities
Virginia Beach offers milder water temperatures compared to northern East Coast beaches but is cooler than southern locations like Florida.
| Location | Average Summer Water Temp (°F) | Average Winter Water Temp (°F) |
| Virginia Beach | 78°F (26°C) | 45°F (7°C) |
| Ocean City, MD | 75°F (24°C) | 40°F (4°C) |
| Myrtle Beach, SC | 82°F (28°C) | 52°F (11°C) |
| Miami, FL | 86°F (30°C) | 72°F (22°C) |
How Warm is the Ocean in Virginia Beach in the Summer?
During the summer months, Virginia Beach water temperature reaches its peak, making it perfect for swimming and other water activities. In June, the ocean starts warming up to around 72°F (22°C). By July and August, the water is at its warmest, averaging 78°F (26°C). This makes it ideal for beachgoers who enjoy swimming, surfing, or just relaxing in the ocean. Since the summer sun heats the shallow waters more quickly, the temperature closer to the shore may be even warmer. These comfortable temperatures allow for longer periods of swimming without getting too cold.
How to Plan Water Activities Based on Virginia Beach Water
Planning water activities in Virginia Beach depends largely on the water temperature throughout the year. From June to September, when the water stays above 70°F (21°C), it’s the best time for casual swimming, paddle boarding, and snorkeling. Surfing is best in the fall (September – November) when water temperatures are still comfortable but waves improve due to stronger winds. Fishing is popular year-round, but certain fish species are more active in warmer waters during the summer. In winter and early spring, when water temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C), activities like jet skiing and boating become more common than swimming. Checking daily water temperature forecasts helps determine the best activity for the day.
How to Check the Current Beach Water Temperature
If you’re planning a trip, you can check the Virginia Beach water temperature through online sources such as:
- NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) – Provides real-time ocean temperature data.
- Local Weather Websites – Many weather websites offer daily updates on sea temperatures.
- Surf Reports – Surf forecasting websites include water temperatures along with wave conditions.
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What to Wear for Different Beach Water Temperatures?
Your choice of clothing for water activities in Virginia Beach should be based on the current ocean temperature.
- Above 75°F (24°C) (Summer Months) – No wetsuit needed; regular swimwear is perfect for a comfortable experience.
- 65°F – 74°F (18°C – 23°C) (Spring & Fall) – A shorty wetsuit or rash guard may be helpful, especially for longer swims.
- 50°F – 64°F (10°C – 17°C) (Late Fall & Early Spring) – A 3/2mm wetsuit is recommended to keep warm while surfing or swimming.
- Below 50°F (10°C) (Winter Months) – A 5/4mm wetsuit, gloves, boots, and a hood are necessary for cold water protection.
Staying warm in the water is essential to prevent hypothermia and ensure a safe, enjoyable experience.
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Wetsuit Guide Based on Beach Water Temperature
For those interested in surfing or diving, wearing the right wetsuit is crucial. Here’s a quick guide:
| Water Temperature (°F) | Wetsuit Type | Accessories Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 75°F+ (24°C+) | No wetsuit | Rash guard optional |
| 65-74°F (18-23°C) | Shorty wetsuit (1-2mm) | Optional booties |
| 50-64°F (10-17°C) | Full wetsuit (3/2mm) | Booties for longer exposure |
| 40-50°F (4-10°C) | Thick wetsuit (5/4mm) | Booties, gloves, hood |
| Below 40°F (4°C) | Dry suit | Full thermal gear |
If you’re surfing in the Virginia Beach winter season, layering up with thermal gear and a thick wetsuit is necessary. In summer, most people can comfortably enjoy the water without needing any special gear.
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Conclusion
The Virginia Beach water temperature changes throughout the year, affecting swimming, surfing, and other water activities. Summer months provide the warmest and most comfortable conditions, while winter temperatures are best suited for experienced surfers with the right gear. Before heading to the beach, check the current water temperature to ensure you have the best experience possible. Whether you’re visiting in the peak of summer or during the crisp fall months, Virginia Beach offers something for every beach lover.
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